SÜT VE SÜREKLİ DİŞLERİN GELİŞİMİ VE ERÜPSİYONU
Özet
Diş gelişimi ve erüpsiyonu, embriyonik dönemde başlayan ve odontogenez, kron ve kök gelişimi, erüpsiyon ve fonksiyonel dentisyonun oluşumunu kapsayan birbiriyle ilişkili biyolojik süreçlerdir. Diş germinin gelişimi, oral epitel ile ektomezenşim arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimlerle düzenlenirken; mine ve dentin oluşumu, kök gelişimi ve periodontal dokuların organizasyonu ardışık gelişimsel mekanizmalarla gerçekleşir. Diş erüpsiyonu ise dental folikül aktivitesi, alveoler kemiğin yeniden şekillenmesi ve periodontal dokulardaki değişikliklerin koordinasyonunu gerektiren dinamik bir süreçtir. Süt ve sürekli dişlerin erüpsiyon zamanı ve sırası belirli bir gelişimsel düzen göstermekle birlikte popülasyon, cinsiyet, büyüme ve beslenme durumu ile prenatal, perinatal, sistemik ve lokal faktörlere bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterebilir. Süt dentisyonundan sürekli dentisyona geçişte fizyolojik kök rezorpsiyonu ve eksfoliasyon önemli rol oynar. Normal gelişimsel varyasyonların bilinmesi ve erüpsiyon zamanındaki sapmaların klinik ve gerektiğinde radyografik olarak değerlendirilmesi, fizyolojik farklılıkların patolojik erüpsiyon bozukluklarından ayırt edilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: odontogenez, diş gelişimi, diş erüpsiyonu, erüpsiyon kronolojisi, süt dişleri, sürekli dişler
Konu Alanı: Diş Hekimliği -> Diş Hekimliği (diğer) -> Pedodonti
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