SİYASİ COĞRAFYADA ELEŞTİREL KIRILMA: JEOPOLİTİĞİN ÇOK ÖLÇEKLİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Özet
Bu bölüm, siyasi coğrafyanın klasik devlet merkezli yaklaşımdan eleştirel, çok ölçekli ve disiplinlerarası bir araştırma alanına dönüşümünü ele almaktadır. 1980'lerden itibaren postyapısalcılık, feminist teori ve postkolonyal düşüncenin etkisiyle şekillenen eleştirel jeopolitik, jeopolitik bilginin nesnelliği iddiasını reddederek devlet, toprak, egemenlik ve sınır gibi kategorileri tarihsel ve söylemsel olarak inşa edilen kavramlar olarak yeniden tanımlamıştır. Bölüm, bu eleştirel dönüşümün şekillendirdiği dört temel alanı, yani popüler jeopolitik, feminist jeopolitik, iklim jeopolitiği ve kentsel jeopolitik alanlarını inceleyerek çağdaş siyasi coğrafyanın iktidarı bedenlerde, popüler kültürde, sokaklarda, evlerde ve atmosferde inceleyen çok katmanlı yapısını ortaya koymaktadır. Bölümün temel argümanı, eleştirel jeopolitiğin yalnızca bir analiz nesnesi değil, aynı zamanda egemen anlatıları sorgulayan ve daha adil bir dünya tahayyülüne katkıda bulunmayı amaçlayan normatif bir proje olduğudur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Eleştirel jeopolitik, Popüler jeopolitik, Feminist jeopolitik, İklim jeopolitiği, Kentsel jeopolitik, Antroposen, Siyasi coğrafya, İktidar/bilgi, Söylem, Ölçek
Konu Alanı: Sosyal Bilimler -> Coğrafya, Planlama ve Kalkınma -> Coğrafya
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