BİYOFİLM İLİŞKİLİ ENFEKSİYON HASTALIKLARI
Özet
Karmaşık hücre toplulukları olan biyofilmler, mikroorganizmaların hem hayatta kalmasını hem de korunmasını sağlayan yapılardır. Biyofilmi oluşturan hücreler, eşsiz metabolik özellikleri sayesinde antibiyotiklere, kimyasal maddelere ve çevresel faktörlere karşı dirençlidirler. Bu yapının içinde yer alan bakteriler, bağışıklık sisteminden de kaçarlar. İnsan vücudunda oluşan biyofilm yapılardaki patojenler vücudun diğer bölgelerine hareket ederek enfeksiyona neden olurlar. Bu tür enfeksiyon hastalıkları kronikleşir ve tedavi süreci zorlaşır. Bu nedenle biyofilm ilişkili patojenlerden kaynaklı enfeksiyon hastalıklarıyla mğcadele, ancak bu tür hastalıkların iyi anlaşılmasıyla mümkün olabilir. Bu derlemede biyfilm ilişkili enfeksiyon hastalıklarından örnekler verilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Biofilm, Infection disease
Konu Alanı: Biyoloji -> Biyoloji (diğer) -> Biyolojik Bilimler - diğer
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